Monday, 26 March 2018

The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo


Context, audience, purpose
-        The text The Girl With a Dragon Tattoo is set in the fictional town of ‘Headstead’ in Stockholm, Sweden. Set in the early 21st century the target audience is young adults/ adults. Some of the themes present in the text are not suitable for young readers.
-        Mainly just written for entertainment  the story provokes readers to consider the injustice faced by women all around the world. Also the situations they (women) may find themselves in, as well as the reasons behind why many don’t report things like rape/ abuse.
Main characters
-        The three main characters in this text are: Mikael Blomkvist, Lisbeth Salander, and Martin Vanger
-        Mikael Blomkvist:
o   The major protagonist, and the publisher of a political magazine and investigating journalist.
o    A libel conviction throws his credibility into question, and in attempt to clear his name he accepts a freelance job from Henrick Vanger.
o   He’s not very good at remaining in committed relationships, and is a divorcee.
-        Lisbeth Salander:
o   A secondary protagonist, works with Mikael
o   Leads a very unorthodox life, and most of the public thinks that she is mentally incompetent.
o   Goes through major character development- start of the book she is very emotionally cut off from other character, but by the end of it she falls in love.
o   She has been through a lot of abuse personally, which could be part of the reason she is so emotionally detached from others.
-        Martin Vanger:
o   The primary antagonist of the novel and a serial killer
o   Vanger devotes a great amount of his time and energy to choosing his victims. That his choices focus on powerless women who will not be missed, or on those who do not possess the will or ability to fight back, suggests both the frightening lack of protection society offers to women and the depth of his hate for them. 
Setting
-        Set in present day Sweden.
-        The significance of this is that it emphasises the injustices and crimes committed against women to this day.
-        Shows that characters like Martin Vanger can exist today and are often left unchecked due to society simply not caring.
POV, perspective and voice
-        Written in third person, the story mainly follows 2 distinct story lines, Mikeal’s and Lisbeth’s.
-        It continues to show what’s happening from their perspectives, and when the 2 characters interact with each other it switches voice.
Ideas
-        That violence against women in society occurs far too frequently
o   this idea is largely enforced when Lisbeth’s court guardian forces her to perform sexual acts on him in exchange for access to her own finances and then rapes her. Lisbeth
-        That Sweden is a very corrupt country
o   This is largely conveyed through the character of Hans-Erik Wennerström, a corrupt business man.
-        The inaccuracy of judging someone purely on appearances
o   Lisbeth’s character dresses like the typical ‘punk goth’ however that isn’t an accurate representation of her character.
o   The interactions between Mikael and Martin are largely civil through the start of the book. We come to realise that Martin is in fact the main antagonist and a serial killer
-        That if you do the wrong thing you will be punished
o   This is shown through 2 characters. Martin Vanger, the main antagonist and a serial killer, who is killed at the end of the book. And Nils Bjurman, Lisbeth’s second legal guardian. He manipulates Lisbeth into performing sexual acts on him, and then rapes her, however he is also punished for his actions, by Lisbeth herself.
Representation
-        Women are represented as weak and submissive.
Why others should read
-        The girl with the dragon tattoo is a crime fiction narrative with an interesting plot line that’s bound to captivate the reader. A fun read that you cannot put down, which also provokes the reader to consider the current situation that many women find themselves in, and understand that violence against women is a very prominent issue in society.

Sunday, 25 March 2018

The Handmaid's Tale - Analysis

      The Handmaid's Tale is a futuristic dystopian novel written by Margaret Atwood. It takes place in a near-future New England where the US government has been overthrown and replaced by The Republic of Gilead, a totalitarian and highly Christian influenced country. Due to the declining birth-rate, the state has adopted a significantly traditional socio-economic way of life.
      
The book is told in first-person by a handmaid called Offred. Handmaids are women who have been assigned with the task of bearing children for elite couples that have trouble conceiving. The names of the handmaids is the prefix "Of" followed by their commander's name, this naming structure allows the women to be seen as a possession and object, rather than an individual with personality and character.

     The society in which Offred lives in is practically constituted of double standards related to class and most especially, gender. Women are categorised hierarchically according to social class and reproductive capacity. At the top of the pyramid is the Wives (women married to high-ranking officers), followed by Daughters (the natural or adopted daughters of the ruling class), then the Aunts (women who monitor and control the handmaids), Handmaids (women whose social function is to bear children for elite infertile couples) and Marthas (older women who are infertile and perform domestic duties) and finally the Econowives (women who have married relatively low-ranking men.) Men however are classified by military ranks/ terms, including Commanders of the Faithful (high-ranking elite men, who’s duty is to procreate), Eyes (the secret police force of Gilead), Angels (men who fight in Gilead’s wars) and Guardians of the Faith (men who are used for routine policing and other menial functions.) In addition to this, women are forbidden from reading, owning property, voting, holding jobs or anything else that might give them independence, thereby undermining their “usefulness” towards the state’s needs.

Although Gilead is totalitarian in structure, the book does not present any characters who fully wholeheartedly believe in the prevalent procedures and/or guidelines within society. Serena Joy, a minor antagonist of the book and wife of the Commander, hints/ suggests that it is her husband that may be infertile, despite Gileadean laws attribute sterility to only women (which is why she arranges Offred to sleep with their chauffeur: Nick.)

True to its Christian background, things like alcohol, cigarettes, pre-Gilead magazines (Vogue), pre-Gilead women’s attire, homosexuality etc. are banned and are punishable by death. Ironically enough, despite the constant motifs of conservativism (the handmaid’s outfits, the formal greetings, the lack of leisure and hobbies etc.), Gilead is later in the novel revealed to have a state-run brothel called Jezebel’s for high-ranking officials. The brothel is run with the intention of adding variety to men’s sex lives which the Commander claims, “is necessary.” Although the Jezebels (prostitutes) are deemed as “illegitimate women” by society, they are given the freedom to consume alcohol, drugs, wear makeup and socialise with their customers, which Offred notes is somewhat of a freedom.

The language feature/ technique of flashback is used by Atwood to provide stark contrasts between the societies of the USA and Gilead, thereby provoking the audience to truly understand the desperateness and desolation of the situation. Moira, a good friend of Offred’s and a once independent and strong woman who stood up to the homophobia and authority of Gilead, eventually ended up as a prostitute at Jezebel’s with a broken fighting spirit and a resignation to her fate, providing an example on Gilead’s totalitarianism can potentially crush even the most resilient and rebelling spirit.

Though The Handmaid’s Tale seems somewhat ridiculous and absurd, given the issues in contemporary society and the division of the global community, it’s becoming more likely than ever that Offred’s tale will soon possibly become the future.

The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo

Context, audience, purpose -         The text The Girl With a Dragon Tattoo is set in the fictional town of ‘Headstead’ ...